As you may have guessed, an AC refrigerant helps with the cooling function of not only your air conditioner, but also a refrigerator, freezer, or any other appliance which uses cooling.
To know more about the function of an AC refrigerant, it is important to know how an air conditioner works. An air conditioner works by using the refrigerant, which is inside copper coils in the evaporator and condenser, to absorb heat in the room, and expel it to the outside environment. During this process, the refrigerant changes from a low-pressure gas into a high-pressure liquid.
This is the simplest explanation for the refrigeration cycle. The high-pressure liquid then blows over with a fan to expel the heat to the environment. To begin the next cycle, this liquid further compresses, and then rapidly ejects from a special nozzle to convert it into a gas again. This cold gas then blows over with another fan to inject cold air into the room, and the cycle continues.
Power steering uses the principal of hydraulic pressure. This can put a lot of pressure on the hoses and wear out the rubber. Therefore it's essential that the power steering hoses of your car are checked regularly by a mechanic and replaced when required.